Safe to Plant

Turnip · Datong, Shanxi, China

When to plant turnips in Datong

Main outdoor window

7-21 Apr

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

5 May

In Datong, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

17 May - 1 Jun

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Datong

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Sow for autumn

4-25 Jul

Counting back 69 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

7-21 Apr

Four weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

17 May - 1 Jun

Sow in succession. A single sowing gives you a single glut. Sow a short row every 21 days through the window above and you get a steady supply instead.
Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-8°C (17.6°F)
Days to maturity
40–55
Min soil temp
4.5°C (40.1°F)
Spacing
10 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Full

Turnips through the year

Against the frost risk in Datong

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Autumn sowing Sow direct Harvest Today

Why these dates

Autumn crops sown eight to ten weeks before first frost are sweeter and less prone to woodiness than anything grown into summer heat.

Tolerates -8C. Roots hold in the ground well past the first frosts.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Turnips are timed for direct sowing 4 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Datong.

The median frost-free season here is 150 days, against 40 to 55 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Datong →

Growing turnips in Datong

When should I plant turnips in Datong?

Aim for 7-21 Apr in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 17 Apr - 1 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will turnips be ready to harvest in Datong?

Expect to start picking around 17 May - 1 Jun, based on 40 to 55 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will turnips tolerate?

Tolerates -8C. Roots hold in the ground well past the first frosts.