Safe to Plant

Runner bean · Jinzhong, Shanxi, China

When to plant runner beans in Jinzhong

Main outdoor window

28 Apr - 12 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

21 April

In Jinzhong, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

27 Jun - 17 Jul

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Jinzhong

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

7-21 Apr

Two weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Sow direct

28 Apr - 12 May

One week after your last frost.

Plant out

28 Apr - 12 May

One week after your last frost.

Harvest

27 Jun - 17 Jul

Frost tolerance
Tender
Damaged below
0°C (32°F)
Days to maturity
60–80
Min soil temp
12°C (53.6°F)
Spacing
20 cm
Sowing depth
40 mm (1.6 in)
Sun
Full

Runner beans through the year

Against the frost risk in Jinzhong

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Sow direct Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Two weeks in pots gives a head start and protects seed from mice. Plant out once the supports are up and frost risk has passed.

Frost kills the vine, but runner beans tolerate cool cloudy weather that would stall a French bean. Flowers drop above 30C.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Runner beans are timed from 2 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 1 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Jinzhong.

The median frost-free season here is 180 days, against 60 to 80 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Jinzhong →

Growing runner beans in Jinzhong

When should I plant runner beans in Jinzhong?

Aim for 28 Apr - 12 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 6-20 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will runner beans be ready to harvest in Jinzhong?

Expect to start picking around 27 Jun - 17 Jul, based on 60 to 80 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will runner beans tolerate?

Frost kills the vine, but runner beans tolerate cool cloudy weather that would stall a French bean. Flowers drop above 30C.