Black-eyed Susan · Zhu Cheng City, Shandong, China
When to sow black-eyed susans in Zhu Cheng City
Main outdoor window
14 Apr - 12 May
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
31 March
In Zhu Cheng City, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Jul - 31 Oct
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Zhu Cheng City
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
26 May - 23 Jun
Eight weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Plant out
14 Apr - 12 May
Two weeks after your last frost.
In flower
1 Jul - 31 Oct
Black-eyed Susans through the year
Against the frost risk in Zhu Cheng City
Why these dates
Plant out after the last frost. Sow indoors eight weeks earlier if growing from seed. Self-seeds moderately once settled, and the seedlings are worth keeping. Cut back hard after flowering or leave the heads standing for winter structure.
Hardy to -30C. Frost on the emerging spring foliage does no lasting damage, and the plant is fully dormant through winter.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Black-eyed Susans are timed from 8 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Zhu Cheng City.
Hardiness is not the obstacle here. Zhu Cheng City is zone 7b, comfortably inside the range this crop is rated for, so an established plant should come through an average winter without protection.
Do not expect a crop in the first year. A plant set out now should give its first worthwhile pick around year 1, and will then produce every year after that, which is what makes the planting decision worth getting right the first time.
Also in Zhu Cheng City
Other flowers to time
Growing black-eyed susans in Zhu Cheng City
When should I plant black-eyed susans in Zhu Cheng City?
Aim for 14 Apr - 12 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 25 Apr - 23 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will black-eyed susans be ready to harvest in Zhu Cheng City?
Expect to start picking around 1 Jul - 31 Oct, based on 100 to 130 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will black-eyed susans tolerate?
Hardy to -30C. Frost on the emerging spring foliage does no lasting damage, and the plant is fully dormant through winter.