Peanut · Samara, Samara Oblast, Russia
When to plant peanuts in Samara
Main outdoor window
12 May - 2 Jun
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
28 April
In Samara, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
9 Sep - 9 Oct
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Samara
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Start indoors
31 Mar - 21 Apr
Four weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.
Sow direct
12 May - 2 Jun
Two weeks after your last frost.
Plant out
12 May - 2 Jun
Two weeks after your last frost.
Harvest
9 Sep - 9 Oct
Peanuts through the year
Against the frost risk in Samara
Why these dates
Sow direct two weeks after the last frost once the soil is genuinely warm, or start indoors and plant out - peanuts resent root disturbance, so use deep pots. Once the flowers fade, the stalks bend down and push into the soil; anything that stops them reaching loose ground stops the crop.
Frost-tender at both ends of the season. The plant is killed at 0C, and because the pods develop underground over a long period, an early autumn frost catches a crop that is not yet finished.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Peanuts are timed from 4 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Samara.
The median frost-free season here is 166 days, against 120 to 150 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Samara
Other nuts to time
Growing peanuts in Samara
When should I plant peanuts in Samara?
Aim for 12 May - 2 Jun in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 25 May - 15 Jun - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will peanuts be ready to harvest in Samara?
Expect to start picking around 9 Sep - 9 Oct, based on 120 to 150 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will peanuts tolerate?
Frost-tender at both ends of the season. The plant is killed at 0C, and because the pods develop underground over a long period, an early autumn frost catches a crop that is not yet finished.