Safe to Plant

Pea · Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia

When to plant peas in Rybinsk

Main outdoor window

17 Apr - 8 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

1 May

In Rybinsk, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

11-26 Jun

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Held back by cold soil. Frost is finished by about 20 Mar here, but peas will not get going until the soil reaches 4.5°C (40.1°F), and in Rybinsk that is around 17 April. The dates above use the later of the two, because sowing into cold soil rots seed rather than gaining you time.

Step by step in Rybinsk

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Sow for autumn

28 Jun - 19 Jul

Counting back 84 days from your first frost so the crop matures in time.

Sow direct

17 Apr - 8 May

Held back until the soil is warm enough for this crop. The frost date on its own would say 20 Mar, which is too cold for it to start.

Harvest

11-26 Jun

Sow in succession. A single sowing gives you a single glut. Sow a short row every 14 days through the window above and you get a steady supply instead.
Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-6°C (21.2°F)
Days to maturity
55–70
Min soil temp
4.5°C (40.1°F)
Spacing
8 cm
Sowing depth
30 mm (1.2 in)
Sun
Full

Peas through the year

Against the frost risk in Rybinsk

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Autumn sowing Sow direct Harvest Today

Why these dates

Sow as soon as soil is workable - six weeks before last frost is normal. In mild-winter climates an autumn sowing overwinters and crops six weeks earlier than any spring sowing can.

Established pea plants shrug off -6C. Seedlings tolerate frost easily; it is heat, not cold, that ends the crop.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Peas are timed for direct sowing 6 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Rybinsk.

With one correction, which is the note at the top of the page: the offset alone would put this crop in soil that is still too cold for it. Where the frost date and the soil temperature disagree, the dates here follow the soil, because a seed in cold ground either rots or waits, and a sowing made a fortnight later usually overtakes it.

The median frost-free season here is 164 days, against 55 to 70 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Rybinsk →

Growing peas in Rybinsk

When should I plant peas in Rybinsk?

Aim for 17 Apr - 8 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 16 Apr - 7 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

Can I plant peas earlier in Rybinsk?

Frost is finished by about 20 Mar, but the soil is still too cold. Peas will not start until it reaches 4.5°C (40.1°F), and here that is around 17 Apr. Going in earlier usually means seed that rots or transplants that sit and sulk, and a later sowing catches them up.

When will peas be ready to harvest in Rybinsk?

Expect to start picking around 11-26 Jun, based on 55 to 70 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will peas tolerate?

Established pea plants shrug off -6C. Seedlings tolerate frost easily; it is heat, not cold, that ends the crop.