Larkspur · Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
When to sow larkspurs in Shimla
Main outdoor window
13 Dec - 3 Jan
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
10 January
In Shimla, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
13 Mar - 2 Apr
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Shimla
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Sow direct
13 Dec - 3 Jan
Four weeks before your last frost.
In flower
13 Mar - 2 Apr
Larkspurs through the year
Against the frost risk in Shimla
Why these dates
Sow direct four weeks before the last frost, into cool soil - the seed germinates below 15C and often refuses above 18C, which is why late sowings fail. Do not start it indoors; the taproot makes transplanting unreliable. Chilling the seed in a fridge for a fortnight before sowing improves germination markedly.
Hardy to about -12C as a seedling, so autumn sowing works well in zone 7 and milder and produces plants twice the size of spring-sown ones. Collapses in humid heat and will not persist through a subtropical summer.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Larkspurs are timed for direct sowing 4 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Shimla.
Shimla sits in zone 10b, which is milder than this crop wants, and a winter that never really arrives is its own problem. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.
The median frost-free season here is 351 days, against 90 to 110 days to first flower for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Shimla
Other flowers to time
Growing larkspurs in Shimla
When should I plant larkspurs in Shimla?
Aim for 13 Dec - 3 Jan in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 13 Dec - 3 Jan - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will larkspurs be ready to harvest in Shimla?
Expect to start picking around 13 Mar - 2 Apr, based on 90 to 110 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will larkspurs tolerate?
Hardy to about -12C as a seedling, so autumn sowing works well in zone 7 and milder and produces plants twice the size of spring-sown ones. Collapses in humid heat and will not persist through a subtropical summer.