Safe to Plant

Freesia · Tianjin, Tianjin, China

When to sow freesias in Tianjin

Main outdoor window

21 Apr - 19 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

7 April

In Tianjin, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 May - 30 Jun

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Tianjin

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant the corms

21 Apr - 19 May

After the last frost, once the soil has warmed. This crop is never fully dormant, so it cannot be planted bare-root in winter.

In flower

1 May - 30 Jun

Frost tolerance
Tender
Damaged below
-3°C (26.6°F)
Hardy to
Zone 9a–11a
Min soil temp
13°C (55.4°F)
Spacing
10 cm
Sowing depth
50 mm (2 in)
Sun
Full

Freesias through the year

Against the frost risk in Tianjin

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Plant Harvest Today

Why these dates

In frost-free gardens plant corms in autumn for late-winter flowers. Where there is frost, plant after the last one for early-summer flowers, or grow them in pots started in autumn and kept somewhere cool and bright. Freesias need cool nights below about 13C to initiate flowers at all, which is why a warm greenhouse produces leaves and nothing else.

Killed at about -3C. The limiting factor is heat rather than cold: the corms need a warm dry dormancy but the growing plant wants cool conditions, so hot-summer climates flower them in winter and spring only.

Freesias are planted once and then left in place, so there is no sowing offset to resolve. Nor is there a dormant season to plant into: this crop keeps its leaves and keeps growing through the winter, which is exactly why cold damages it. The window on this page therefore waits until the last frost in Tianjin has passed and the soil has begun to warm, giving the roots the longest possible run before the cold returns.

Tianjin sits in zone 7a, which is colder than this crop is rated for, so it will need winter protection or a container that can be moved under cover. The dates below still describe the right time of year; the open question is survival rather than timing.

See every crop timed for Tianjin →

Growing freesias in Tianjin

When should I plant freesias in Tianjin?

Aim for 21 Apr - 19 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 27 Apr - 25 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will freesias be ready to harvest in Tianjin?

Expect to start picking around 1 May - 30 Jun, based on 100 to 130 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will freesias tolerate?

Killed at about -3C. The limiting factor is heat rather than cold: the corms need a warm dry dormancy but the growing plant wants cool conditions, so hot-summer climates flower them in winter and spring only.