Florence fennel · Tula, Tula Oblast, Russia
When to plant florence fennel in Tula
Main outdoor window
17 May - 7 Jun
The window this page is built around.
Timed from last spring frost
3 May
In Tula, on your chosen risk.
Ready to pick
1 Aug - 30 Nov
If you plant at the start of the window.
The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.
Step by step in Tula
Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.
Sow direct
17 May - 7 Jun
Two weeks after your last frost.
Harvest
1 Aug - 30 Nov
Florence fennel through the year
Against the frost risk in Tula
Why these dates
Sow after midsummer rather than in spring, roughly two weeks after the last frost at the earliest. Shortening days are what make it bulb up instead of run to seed.
Takes about -4C. A cold snap after sowing is itself enough of a check to trigger bolting, which is another argument for the later sowing.
Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Florence fennel are timed for direct sowing 2 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Tula.
The median frost-free season here is 157 days, against 80 to 100 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.
Also in Tula
Other vegetables to time
Growing florence fennel in Tula
When should I plant florence fennel in Tula?
Aim for 17 May - 7 Jun in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 1-22 Jun - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.
When will florence fennel be ready to harvest in Tula?
Expect to start picking around 1 Aug - 30 Nov, based on 80 to 100 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.
How much frost will florence fennel tolerate?
Takes about -4C. A cold snap after sowing is itself enough of a check to trigger bolting, which is another argument for the later sowing.