Safe to Plant

Chinese artichoke · Elektrostal’, Moscow Oblast, Russia

When to plant chinese artichokes in Elektrostal’

Main outdoor window

6-27 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

4 May

In Elektrostal’, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

1 Oct - 31 Dec

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Held back by cold soil. Frost is finished by about 4 May here, but chinese artichokes will not get going until the soil reaches 10°C (50°F), and in Elektrostal’ that is around 6 May. The dates above use the later of the two, because sowing into cold soil rots seed rather than gaining you time.

Step by step in Elektrostal’

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Plant tubers

6-27 May

Held back until the soil is warm enough for this crop. The frost date on its own would say 4 May, which is too cold for it to start.

Harvest

1 Oct - 31 Dec

Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-8°C (17.6°F)
Days to maturity
180–210
Min soil temp
10°C (50°F)
Spacing
30 cm
Sowing depth
50 mm (2 in)
Sun
Full

Chinese artichokes through the year

Against the frost risk in Elektrostal’

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Plant tubers around the last frost date and leave undisturbed all season. Lift after the top growth has died back in late autumn, and expect to miss a few.

Tubers are hardy to about -8C in the ground and are best left there and dug as needed, since they shrivel quickly once lifted.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Chinese artichokes are timed with planting out 0 weeks after it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Elektrostal’.

With one correction, which is the note at the top of the page: the offset alone would put this crop in soil that is still too cold for it. Where the frost date and the soil temperature disagree, the dates here follow the soil, because a seed in cold ground either rots or waits, and a sowing made a fortnight later usually overtakes it.

The median frost-free season here is 156 days, against 180 to 210 days to maturity for this crop counted from sowing. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Elektrostal’ →

Growing chinese artichokes in Elektrostal’

When should I plant chinese artichokes in Elektrostal’?

Aim for 6-27 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 21 May - 11 Jun - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

Can I plant chinese artichokes earlier in Elektrostal’?

Frost is finished by about 4 May, but the soil is still too cold. Chinese artichokes will not start until it reaches 10°C (50°F), and here that is around 6 May. Going in earlier usually means seed that rots or transplants that sit and sulk, and a later sowing catches them up.

When will chinese artichokes be ready to harvest in Elektrostal’?

Expect to start picking around 1 Oct - 31 Dec, based on 180 to 210 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will chinese artichokes tolerate?

Tubers are hardy to about -8C in the ground and are best left there and dug as needed, since they shrivel quickly once lifted.