Safe to Plant

Cauliflower · Orsk, Orenburg Oblast, Russia

When to plant cauliflowers in Orsk

Main outdoor window

17 Apr - 8 May

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

1 May

In Orsk, on your chosen risk.

Ready to pick

21 Jun - 21 Jul

If you plant at the start of the window.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Orsk

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Start indoors

13 Mar - 3 Apr

Seven weeks before your last frost, under cover or on a windowsill.

Plant out

17 Apr - 8 May

Two weeks before your last frost.

Harvest

21 Jun - 21 Jul

Frost tolerance
Half-hardy
Damaged below
-5°C (23°F)
Days to maturity
65–95
Min soil temp
7°C (44.6°F)
Spacing
60 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Full

Cauliflowers through the year

Against the frost risk in Orsk

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Start indoors Autumn sowing Plant out Harvest Today

Why these dates

Steady moisture and steady temperature matter more than the exact sowing week. Autumn maturity is easier to achieve than spring in most climates.

Tolerates light frost but the curd itself is damaged below about -3C. Fold leaves over developing heads when frost threatens.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Cauliflowers are timed from 7 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 2 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Orsk.

The median frost-free season here is 156 days, against 65 to 95 days to maturity for this crop counted from planting out. That margin is what decides whether a late sowing is worth attempting.

See every crop timed for Orsk →

Growing cauliflowers in Orsk

When should I plant cauliflowers in Orsk?

Aim for 17 Apr - 8 May in an average year. If you would rather not gamble on the weather, wait until 29 Apr - 20 May - by then frost has finished in nine years out of ten.

When will cauliflowers be ready to harvest in Orsk?

Expect to start picking around 21 Jun - 21 Jul, based on 65 to 95 days to maturity from the planting date calculated for this location.

How much frost will cauliflowers tolerate?

Tolerates light frost but the curd itself is damaged below about -3C. Fold leaves over developing heads when frost threatens.