Safe to Plant

Onion · Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam

When to plant onions in Ho Chi Minh City

Main outdoor window

not outdoors here

The window this page is built around.

Timed from last spring frost

no spring frost

In Ho Chi Minh City, on your chosen risk.

First autumn frost

no autumn frost

The far end of the outdoor season.

The average last frost. Half of all years are later than this.

Step by step in Ho Chi Minh City

Each window is a range, not a single day. Earlier in the range buys you a longer season; later in it buys you a safer one.

Frost tolerance
Hardy
Damaged below
-8°C (17.6°F)
Days to maturity
100–120
Min soil temp
7°C (44.6°F)
Spacing
10 cm
Sowing depth
12 mm (0.5 in)
Sun
Full

Onions through the year

Against the frost risk in Ho Chi Minh City

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Frost risk Today

Why these dates

Start seed ten weeks before last frost. Choose long-day cultivars above roughly 38 degrees latitude and short-day types below it - the wrong choice produces no bulb regardless of timing.

Young plants take -8C. Autumn-planted sets overwinter reliably in zone 6 and warmer.

Seed packets and extension guides express timing as weeks either side of the last spring frost, because that is the only reference point that travels. Onions are timed from 10 weeks before that frost for an indoor start, with planting out 4 weeks before it, and this page simply resolves those offsets against the frost date computed for Ho Chi Minh City.

See every crop timed for Ho Chi Minh City →

Growing onions in Ho Chi Minh City

How much frost will onions tolerate?

Young plants take -8C. Autumn-planted sets overwinter reliably in zone 6 and warmer.