Safe to Plant

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Frost dates for Wuhan

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

21 February

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

7 December

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

289 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 8 Feb 21 Feb 10 Mar 27 Jan 21 Mar
First of autumn 23 Nov 7 Dec 15 Dec 13 Nov 31 Dec
Frost-free days 310 289 258 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 24 Jan 6 Feb 26 Feb 9 Jan 13 Mar
First of autumn 4 Dec 17 Dec 26 Dec 17 Nov 30 Dec
Frost-free days 336 314 281 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 13 Jan 25 Jan 14 Feb 1 Jan 25 Feb
First of autumn 20 Dec 28 Dec 31 Dec 16 Dec 31 Dec
Frost-free days 352 337 309 9 of 30 years saw none at all

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

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F
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A
M
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Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January 0.4°C 9.3°C 14.2
February 2.9°C 12.1°C 6.9
March 7.6°C 17.3°C 0.6
April 13.2°C 23°C 0
May 18.3°C 27.4°C 0
June 22.8°C 30.3°C 0
July 26°C 32.3°C 0
August 25.5°C 32.7°C 0
September 21.1°C 30.1°C 0
October 14.8°C 24.4°C 0
November 8.2°C 17.8°C 0.7
December 2°C 11.3°C 8.4

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →