Safe to Plant

Luhansk, Luhansk, Ukraine

Frost dates for Luhansk

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

23 April

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

16 October

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

176 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 2 Apr 23 Apr 3 May 25 Mar 7 May
First of autumn 1 Oct 16 Oct 30 Oct 23 Sep 11 Nov
Frost-free days 211 176 151 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 28 Mar 3 Apr 22 Apr 14 Mar 3 May
First of autumn 8 Oct 23 Oct 10 Nov 1 Oct 21 Nov
Frost-free days 227 204 169 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 12 Mar 27 Mar 6 Apr 21 Feb 27 Apr
First of autumn 24 Oct 6 Nov 22 Nov 1 Oct 1 Dec
Frost-free days 255 224 201 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -9.5°C -2.6°C 29.8
February -8°C -0.3°C 26.6
March -3.1°C 6.4°C 25.3
April 3.6°C 15.4°C 5.5
May 9.6°C 21.7°C 0.3
June 14.7°C 27°C 0
July 17.5°C 30.4°C 0
August 16.8°C 30.2°C 0
September 10.6°C 23.1°C 0.1
October 3.9°C 14.7°C 6.7
November -1.6°C 5.9°C 19.1
December -6.3°C -0.3°C 27.3

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →