Safe to Plant

Jinzhong, Shanxi, China

Frost dates for Jinzhong

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

21 April

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

17 October

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

180 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 5 Apr 21 Apr 29 Apr 29 Mar 5 May
First of autumn 9 Oct 17 Oct 29 Oct 24 Sep 5 Nov
Frost-free days 207 180 163 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 27 Mar 12 Apr 24 Apr 18 Mar 29 Apr
First of autumn 18 Oct 26 Oct 5 Nov 10 Oct 18 Nov
Frost-free days 223 198 177 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 20 Mar 31 Mar 17 Apr 3 Mar 28 Apr
First of autumn 25 Oct 6 Nov 18 Nov 10 Oct 22 Nov
Frost-free days 243 220 190 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

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Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -10.7°C 1.6°C 31
February -7°C 5.6°C 28.1
March -2.5°C 13°C 24.9
April 3.1°C 20.2°C 7.1
May 9.6°C 26.4°C 0.1
June 15.3°C 30.8°C 0
July 18.2°C 31.5°C 0
August 16.6°C 29.6°C 0
September 11.2°C 24.7°C 0
October 4°C 18.1°C 4.8
November -2.9°C 9.9°C 23.9
December -9.1°C 2.6°C 31

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →