Safe to Plant

Bengbu, Anhui, China

Frost dates for Bengbu

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

19 March

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

19 November

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

245 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 6 Mar 19 Mar 2 Apr 27 Feb 15 Apr
First of autumn 8 Nov 19 Nov 28 Nov 2 Nov 7 Dec
Frost-free days 267 245 220 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 27 Feb 9 Mar 22 Mar 18 Feb 26 Mar
First of autumn 13 Nov 27 Nov 4 Dec 3 Nov 9 Dec
Frost-free days 280 264 236 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 9 Feb 23 Feb 13 Mar 28 Jan 22 Mar
First of autumn 24 Nov 7 Dec 18 Dec 17 Nov 31 Dec
Frost-free days 313 288 256 every year on record saw this

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -3°C 7.3°C 26.5
February -1°C 10.6°C 17.8
March 3.5°C 16.6°C 5.9
April 9.4°C 23°C 0.1
May 15.2°C 28.4°C 0
June 20.3°C 31.8°C 0
July 24.1°C 32.5°C 0
August 23.4°C 32.1°C 0
September 18.1°C 28.7°C 0
October 11.5°C 23.2°C 0
November 4.5°C 16.3°C 4.8
December -1.6°C 9.3°C 21.6

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →