Safe to Plant

Bazhong, Sichuan, China

Frost dates for Bazhong

The full distribution rather than a single date. Every figure below is a percentile of 30 years of daily minimum temperatures at this location, expressed as the date it fell on.

Median last spring frost

4 March

Half of years are later than this. Not a planting date.

Median first autumn frost

1 December

The far end of the outdoor season.

Frost-free season

273 days

Between those two dates in a median year.

Last and first frost by severity

Read a row as: in this fraction of years, the last frost of spring had already happened by this date. The 90% column is the cautious planting date; the 10% column is the gamble.

Light frost — nights at or below 0°C (32°F). Air temperature reaches freezing. Kills basil, beans and unhardened tomatoes; hardy crops shrug it off.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 13 Feb 4 Mar 17 Mar 26 Jan 11 Apr
First of autumn 16 Nov 1 Dec 6 Dec 13 Nov 14 Dec
Frost-free days 297 273 244 every year on record saw this
Moderate frost — nights at or below -2.2°C (28°F). Damages half-hardy plants and most blossom. This is the threshold that decides a fruit crop.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 23 Jan 11 Feb 9 Mar 7 Jan 21 Mar
First of autumn 28 Nov 9 Dec 21 Dec 17 Nov 27 Dec
Frost-free days 331 301 264 every year on record saw this
Hard frost — nights at or below -4.4°C (24.1°F). Ground freezes and even hardy crops check their growth. Effectively the end of the outdoor year.
Frost 1 year in 10 Median 9 years in 10 Earliest Latest
Last of spring 6 Jan 24 Jan 1 Feb 2 Jan 24 Feb
First of autumn 10 Dec 23 Dec 30 Dec 17 Nov 1 Jan
Frost-free days 358 333 312 9 of 30 years saw none at all

Dates in the southern hemisphere are computed on a growing year that starts in July, which is why "last of spring" falls where it should rather than in the middle of the calendar.

Chance of frost, week by week

Jan Mar Apr Jul Sep Oct Dec
Chance of at least one air frost during each week of the year, measured across the full record. The flat stretch in the middle is your frost-free season.

Temperature through the year

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F
M
A
M
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J
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Mean monthly temperature across the record. Months shown in blue average at least one air frost.

Monthly means and average number of frost nights.
Month Mean low Mean high Frost nights
January -0.9°C 8.1°C 21.6
February 1.3°C 10.8°C 10.6
March 5.7°C 16.2°C 1.3
April 10.6°C 21.8°C 0
May 14.9°C 25.9°C 0
June 18.8°C 29.4°C 0
July 21.7°C 31.1°C 0
August 21.1°C 30.7°C 0
September 16.9°C 26.3°C 0
October 11.4°C 20.6°C 0
November 5.6°C 14.8°C 1.4
December 0.2°C 9.4°C 15.6

Turn these dates into a planting calendar →